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<UID>
8701310473
</UID>
<PUBLICATION>
DETROIT FREE PRESS
</PUBLICATION>
<DATE>
870628
</DATE>
<TDATE>
Sunday, June 28, 1987
</TDATE>
<EDITION>
METRO FINAL
</EDITION>
<SECTION>
SPT
</SECTION>
<PAGE>
1D
</PAGE>
<ILLUSTRATION>
Drawing Color DICK MAYER
</ILLUSTRATION>
<CAPTION>

</CAPTION>
<BYLINE>
MITCH ALBOM
</BYLINE>
<AFFILIATION>

</AFFILIATION>
<MEMO>
SEE ALSO STATE EDITION PAGE 1D
</MEMO>
<COPYRIGHT>
Copyright (c) 1987, Detroit Free Press
</COPYRIGHT>
<HEADLINE>
MARTINA HAS NO. 1 RANK;
GRAF IS HOT ON HER HEELS
</HEADLINE>
<SUBHEAD>

</SUBHEAD>
<CORRECTION>

</CORRECTION>
<BODY>
WIMBLEDON, England -- There is a billboard on the London streets this
week,  which features the faces of Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf,
giant-sized, nose-to-nose. Only Martina's face is in  pieces, falling apart,
like a busted jigsaw puzzle. And the caption below reads: "WILL THIS YEAR BE
BREAK POINT FOR THE OLD GUARD?"

 Whoa. Martina in pieces? Breaking apart? It's like seeing Superman  down on
his knees. True, at age 30, she is having an unusually bad year; no titles,
six defeats to five different players, shaky confidence. Meanwhile, Graf --
the West German teenager with a rocket  forehand -- has been getting the
buildup of a coming Bruce Springsteen. "Who's the Boss now?" people ask.

  "I used to be afraid of Martina,"  Graf says,  who is riding a 42-match
winning streak. "But  now it is time for Martina to be afraid of me."
  Ah. Well. There you have it. Regardless of outcome, this Wimbledon can no
longer be another Martina march to glory. This is a smashed gauntlet. Old
versus young. Still-got-it versus gonna-get-it.
  After Graf beat her in Florida this spring, Navratilova declared: "Steffi
Graf is the best player in the world right now . . . until I play her again."
  She played her again in the French Open final.
  She lost.
  But OK. Here's the irony, a story beneath the story. Defeat makes us human.
Human makes us lovable. Suddenly, as Martina is dunked into  mortality, the
media are  now a bit friendlier. The fans are a bit more appreciative.
  "Great," she must be thinking, "now you come to my side."
  Can you blame her? For years, as the No. 1 player  in the world, Martina
faced nothing but lukewarm response.
  "Navratilova?" someone would say. "She's too muscular."
  "Navratilova? She dates women."
  "Navratilova? Too cold. Too perfect. I prefer  Chrissie."
  People were wrong about her then. And now they are asking when she's going
to hang it up. Well. Hold on. Even the office grouch gets a gold watch sooner
or later. If this indeed is the year Martina's sun begins to set -- and, as
goes for Chris Evert, don't bet on it -- let us at least pause for an accurate
appreciation.
  Lord knows she rarely gets one.
  You know, I've always  wanted to go out on top," Navratilova was saying
the other day inside the cramped confines of the Wimbledon press room.  "But
the only way you know for sure is when you start losing, and I don't want  to
go out that way.
  "I've had two semifinal losses and four finals losses this year. For anyone
else it's a great year . . . but for me it's bad."
  She shrugged. Here is perhaps the greatest woman  to ever play this game,
and you don't need statistics such as  five straight Wimbledon titles and $12
million in prize money to prove it. (Sentiment may favor names like Suzanne
Lenglen and Helen Wills  Moody,  but one peek at Martina in action tells you
those legends, in their prime, would not last five minutes on the same court.)
  Yet her whole career has been held up to an odd light. She is a  Czech-born
player who defected to America. Taut and muscular amid short skirts and
ponytails. Chris Evert first remembers Martina at a Ft. Lauderdale pool in
1973, where the Czech player emerged in an  ungodly looking bathing suit, 20
pounds overweight, sucking on a Popsicle. "This girl must have guts," Evert
said to herself.
  Forget that it was Navratilova's first visit to the U.S., that she knew
nothing of tan lines or bikinis (or Popsicles, for that matter). A pattern had
been set. Out of place, funny looking, admired, if at all, for her guts.
  Martina.
  In her decade-long rivalry with  Evert, Navratilova has always worn the
black hat. Yet in truth, Evert is the steel- edged player, the amazon
disposition, the one more likely to ice you and less likely to cry about it.
Navratilova will  weep after a loss, leads the quieter home life, and once
acquired a dog by stopping on the highway because "it looked so lonely."
  She also, contrary to public thought, has a pretty good sense of  humor. In
a recent Sports Illustrated profile, both she and Evert were asked where they
hoped to be in the year 2001. Evert answered philosophically: "At peace with
myself, fulfilled, stimulated. . .  . 
  Navratilova said: "In one piece."
  Yet despite all this, we often see Navratilova as a machine, a symbol of
communist-bloc sports (even though she reached her highest success under
American  coaches) and of disturbing sexual tastes (even though Billie Jean
King, an American icon, has admitted being bisexual).
  It goes on still. Everyone takes a beating in the British tabloids, but the
 dirt on Graf this week has been her refusal to pose for Penthouse magazine
for a reported $270,000. Martina supposedly is "marrying longtime companion
Judy Nelson in a double-ring  ceremony" when Wimbledon  is over.
  Great.
  "Wouldn't you like to just once meet the people who write those stories?"
Navratilova was asked last  week.
  "Yeah," she said, "I'd like to ask them, 'Where did you get that  stuff?'
But usually you can't do that. If you confront somebody you don't know,
they're gonna write about the confrontation the next day. You can't win for
losing. You're better off keeping your mouth  shut.
  "I never get used to being psychoanalyzed, though. I wonder sometimes where
these people get their degrees. People who have never met you write these long
in-depth stories about your psyche  -- and they don't even know how to spell
your name!"
  Sometimes, even that doesn't matter. For years -- ever since the news of
her relationship with golfer Sandra Haynie -- people have been spelling  her
G-A-Y. This is the way it works: The public latches onto a celebrity's  most
easily remembered characteristic, good or bad. Mary Lou Retton, the Olympic
gymnast, assured herself a million-dollar  future with a few flips and a great
smile. Her real personality? Behind the cameras? Didn't matter. The teeth
mattered.
  I wonder sometimes, if Navratilova had a loving husband waiting for her
after the matches, there for all the cameras to see, maybe carrying a couple
of kids, would the world have been kinder to her? 
  Who knows? Whatever. The sympathy we're seeing now is the stuff borne of
last-minute rethinking, the don't-know-what-you-got-till-it's-gone principle.
Suddenly, there is talk that Navratilova is past her prime, that she and Evert
are on the back porch, about to walk off into  the sunset, taking tennis' most
enduring rivalry in tow and leaving the game in the hands of children.
  And as we follow their homestretch, we are seeing Martina as, well, human.
She double-faulted  at match point in both the French and Australian opens.
She recently switched rackets, from Yonex (which pays her $500,000 a year for
endorsement) to a Dunlop, the model used by Graf. She moves along  in this
Wimbledon field --  en route, she hopes, to her sixth consecutive title --
knowing grass is the only outdoor surface on which Graf has yet to beat her.
And perhaps only because Graf has never  tried.
  Some people see these as signs of panic, decline, the sunset of Martina. I
don't know. I figure she's doing what most of us do when we start getting 30th
birthday cards: She's thinking too much. "I'm disappointed in the way I've
been falling apart at the drop of a hat," she said. "But there's nothing wrong
with my game. . . . It's all emotional."
  Ask any established sports star if  he can still improve -- ask Magic
Johnson, ask Wade Boggs, ask Wayne Gretzky --  and he will say yes. Naturally.
It keeps you hungry. The idea that your best hand has already been played is
frightening.  What if someone then comes along and does better?
  So it is now with Navratilova. After defeats by Graf and another
18-year-old, Gabriela Sabatini, she said: "Even losing to them, I still
couldn't  pull myself together and give it all I've got. . . . I was scared to
find out if they could beat me when I'm playing my best.
  "If they can, I am finished."
  It takes a lot of courage to say  that. And a lot of smarts. Those things
come with age, just as, sometimes, your speed and strength depart. We'll be
hearing plenty more about Graf in the years to come. (Years? Probably later in
the  week.) And no doubt Navratilova sees in her a pea pod of herself, fierce
concentration, astounding power, growing confidence. "She has put the bee on
the bonnet of both myself and Chris," says No. 1  of No. 2. The rest is just a
matter of time.
  And so be it. For now, Martina is still the defending Wimbledon champion.
She may yet wipe out the field. In many ways she opened the door for the
intense,  well-conditioned, top- flight tennis that Graf and hundreds of other
hopefuls now pursue.  I doubt that Graf, fresh and bouncy and ambitious, will
ever appreciate what that took.
  There have always  been a dozen ways to dislike Navratilova. Too foreign,
too manly. That is what some people think. Here is what I think:
  I think it takes guts to endure everything she has endured. I think it
takes  guts to go out there with all that gunpowder on you, and all those
spectators ready to light up. It can't be easy knowing people are whispering
about you, it can't be easy always playing the witch to  Chrissie's
Cinderella.
  It can't be easy to be separated from your family, to have no stake to your
hometown, to be the best there ever was and still feel something is lacking.
How many times has  she felt, as Evert has often, at one with the crowd? That
everybody loved her? Doesn't a champion deserve that?
  There is talk that Navratilova might represent the U.S. in the Olympic
Games next year  -- in which tennis, for the first time, would be a medal
sport. "It's something I've always wanted to do," she said. "My father thought
I could make it as a sprinter. I always figured I missed my chance  by
becoming a tennis player."
  That would be nice. Martina -- who is indeed, for the technical reader, a
U.S. citizen -- playing for free, for a slice of American glory. Maybe people
would see her  differently then. It would be an ending of sorts, but a
beginning as well. Maybe, like Evert, she could finally get a Wheaties box
cover. Before the billboards  take her apart piece by piece.
  A  few years ago, after Helena Sukova beat her in the Australian Open to
end her streak of six straight Grand Slam titles, Navratilova was asked about
her disappointment. What could she say?
  "It hurts  but I'll get over it. I still have two arms, two legs . . . and
a heart."
  That, in itself, should not be news. The fact is, she has had one all
along.
CUTLINE
Can Steffi Graf knock Martina Navratilova  off her pedestal?
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