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<UID>
9001260615
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<PUBLICATION>
DETROIT FREE PRESS
</PUBLICATION>
<DATE>
900708
</DATE>
<TDATE>
Sunday, July 08, 1990
</TDATE>
<EDITION>
METRO FINAL
</EDITION>
<SECTION>
COM
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<PAGE>
1F
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<ILLUSTRATION>
Photo DAVE CAULKIN Associated Press
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<CAPTION>


:
Martina Navratilova wipes a tear from her eye Saturday after
winning her ninth Wimbledon title.
Martina Navratilova: "If I had won just four, I would have kept
trying for a fifth. The history part just makes it nicer."
</CAPTION>
<BYLINE>
MITCH ALBOM
</BYLINE>
<AFFILIATION>

</AFFILIATION>
<MEMO>

</MEMO>
<COPYRIGHT>
Copyright (c) 1990, Detroit Free Press
</COPYRIGHT>
<HEADLINE>
FINALLY, MARTINA GETS STARRING ROLE
</HEADLINE>
<SUBHEAD>

</SUBHEAD>
<CORRECTION>

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<BODY>
WIMBLEDON -- In a good play, the secondary characters peel away, one at a
time, taking their bows, until the star of the show is left alone in the
applause. This is how it should be. This is how  it was Saturday afternoon,
under warm and cloudy skies at Centre Court, Wimbledon. Martina Navratilova
shook hands with history, solo at last, and took her bows. 

  This time there was no Chris Evert,  whose white hat had always made
Martina seem dastardly. Gone too, was Helen Wills Moody, whose record of eight
Wimbledon titles had been such a dangling carrot all these years. Navratilova
looked toward heaven. She began to cry. The day before, with her nerves
jangling, she was reminded of the words of her new mentor, Billie Jean King,
who said: "Don't get caught up in all this other stuff. All you  have to do
tomorrow is hit the ball." And so she grabbed a tennis ball off the TV set,
put it in her pocket, and walked around with it all day, taking it out,
squeezing it, feeling its simplicity.

  And on Saturday, after 75 minutes of simple tennis mastery, she watched her
opponent's ball fly long over her head -- "Out!" called the linesman -- and
she raised her hands in the air. She had done  it. After spending half her
life making annual pilgrimages to this royal playground, she owned it. All
alone. It was her stage. And, apparently, her seats too, for she jumped into
the stands and scurried  upward, stepping over startled people's heads until
she reached the family box, where she hugged members of her entourage and said
thanks.
  You can do that when you've won nine Wimbledon titles -- more than anyone
before you. Even so, Navratilova later admitted with a laugh, "I scanned the
climb first, to be sure I could make it." They call this the wisdom of age.
At 33, it is just one of the  things Navratilova has mastered.
  It is time we gave her credit for the rest.
Acceptance came hard
  Here we have a champion who has waited half her life to be accepted. She is
a victim of the  American hero system the same way Vanna White is a ridiculous
beneficiary of it. There was warm applause finally for Navratilova in American
living rooms Saturday -- but she had to do something extraordinary  to earn
it. Nine titles? Geez. How many athletes win nine of anything? Does anyone
have nine Kentucky Derbys, nine Masters, nine World Series rings, nine boxing
championship belts?
  "Did it make it  sweeter because you played so well?" someone asked
Navratilova after she conquered first-time finalist Zina Garrison to win
Wimbledon, which, by the way, is her first Grand Slam title since the U.S.
Open in 1987.
  "Well, it didn't have to be a thing of beauty," Martina answered, honest as
always. "I mean, as long as you win, they don't put an asterisk next to it
saying 'She won, but she didn't  play so hot.' "
  On this day, however, she was hot. On this day, she was as young as she
wanted to be. Against Garrison, 26, who defeated the mighty Steffi Graf to
earn the final, Navratilova was  a tennis textbook. She put magic on her
topspin. She hit volleys from all angles. She defended the net the way a
Mississippi grandpa defends his porch. Tennis is more than hitting, it is
thinking ahead,  two and three shots, moving your body like a chess piece in
anticipation. To win the last point of the next- to-last game, Navratilova
covered more ground than a lawn mower, racing to retrieve all of  Garrison's
angled volleys, sprint, whack, sprint, whack -- yet, at the same time, she
forced Garrison into position as if she were a puppeteer, until, finally,
Zina's angle was more difficult; she hit  into the net. This was beautiful
tennis. Even the British TV announcers were left to invoke a most American
cliche:  "She can do no wrong."
Never the ruthless one
  Funny, isn't it? That was not always  the case. For a while, she could do
no right, at least as far as her adopted country was concerned. No matter what
Navratilova, a Czech defector, accomplished on the court, she could not get
America  to unfold its arms and embrace her. She was too robotic. Too distant.
Her private life too weird. Not coincidentally, Ivan Lendl, also Czech born,
has suffered these same slings and arrows.
  Chris  Evert once explained it this way: "I'm American. And as much as she
wants to be 100 percent American, Martina is Eastern European and a lot of
Eastern Europeans are like her on the court. . . . She's  sensitive,
vulnerable, she has a good sense of humor, but on the court you only see the
aggressive, confident player."
  Ironic that such words should come from Evert, who, image to the contrary,
was  truly the more ruthless of the two. To win a match, Chris would slice
your arm off. Not so Martina, who was much more insecure, more prone to cry,
more jittery. And yet the public perception was exactly  the opposite. Martina
looked so muscular, she spoke with an accent, she wore glasses. Chris wore
earrings and lip gloss. Since America usually picks heroes on skin-deep
characteristics, it was a pretty  easy choice.
  And so for all those years, even when she was winning all the titles, and
was ranked No. 1 in the world, and was miles ahead of her peers in terms of
training, health, mental fitness,  Navratilova was defined by Evert. She was
Chrissie's foil, the ying to Evert's yang, the dark hat to the white hat, the
ugly duckling to the swan. Even toward the end, when Evert was not much of a
Grand  Slam threat and the two admitted they actually liked one another,
Martina was defined by that friendship. It was Chrissie saying she liked her
that gave her the OK.
Simply the best
  How fitting then,  that in her finest hour -- and say what you will,
Wimbledon is still the measure of any tennis player's legacy -- Navratilova
was at last a flock of one. Alone at Centre Court. All the others have gone,
Evert, Mandlikova, Austin, the names that once made up the notches in her gun,
a gun that often backfired.
  Good, because Navratilova should never have needed other names to be
defined. She is more  than somebody's rival; she is, arguably, the finest
woman athlete of our time. She has been on or near the top of her profession
for twice as long as most of her peers. She has more singles championships
than we could go into. She is the most decorated doubles player ever. She is a
pioneer in training, adapting much of her schemes from the likes of the Dallas
Cowboys and the Edmonton Oilers. She is the  biggest sports fan on the tour,
and that includes the men.
  She is also a forthright, courageous woman who has had her birthright,
sexuality, femininity and finances raked over by the press. Once,  she
complained that lower-level players at the Australian Open weren't getting
enough prize money to pay their way. The next day's headlines had her
complaining about her own prize money and calling  her "Money Bags Martina."
  When she had the brashness to bring her lover, Judy Nelson, to Wimbledon
-- and mind you, neither has ever behaved in anything less than a dignified
fashion -- the London tabloids had a field day. They still snicker.
  Tough. Their loss. Martina Navratilova has come a long way from the scared,
junk-food loving teenager who snuck away from her home country for the love
of freedom, and could not return until a few years ago, in an emotional
reunion. It is doubtful many of us would have had the courage to do much of
what she has already done, let alone the talent. To  have done it while being
unappreciated much of the time is even more remarkable. 
She's become the definition
  So, happily, she has her own perch now. And yet, to her credit, she seems
to have grown  more humble over the years. Someone asked her whether she would
now contact Wills Moody, 84, who lives a quiet life in Carmel, Calif.
  "No," she answered softly, "I mean, I wouldn't want it to seem  like I
broke her record and now I want to meet her. I've wanted to meet her for
years. I once was in Carmel and I thought about driving past where she lived,
but I didn't want to disturb her privacy.  If she would agree to meet me, I
would love to meet her."
  "When did her historic record become your goal?" she was asked.
  "History never really was. It was just to win one more Wimbledon. I just
felt I could do it. If I had won just four, I would have kept trying for a
fifth. The history part just makes it nicer. I'm glad people who didn't get a
chance to see Helen play can one day say they  saw me."
  We should consider ourselves lucky.
  Maybe now we will, at least whenever we recall this final scene Saturday:
Navratilova, wiping a tear from her eye, taking congratulations from the
Duchess of Kent, who, in a fitting show of appreciation, gave the new Queen of
Wimbledon a kiss. Let the others be defined by her now. They have peeled off,
moved to the side, they are clapping in the  wings. It's been a hell of a
show, and Martina finally has the good light now, all to herself. She has
earned every dot of it.
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<DISCLAIMER>

</DISCLAIMER>
<KEYWORDS>
TENNIS; MARTINA NAVRATILOVA
</KEYWORDS>
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